Landon received fewer than 17 million votes to Roosevelt’s more than 27 million, and Roosevelt carried every state except Maine and Vermont. A second round of stimulus payments that was included in a coronavirus relief package passed by Congress Monday night is now at risk if President Donald Trump doesn't sign the bill. How did the New Deal change in 1935? The Second New Deal. Several of the first New Deal programs proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933 – 1945) had earlier been declared unconstitutional by … Hint: The Indian Reorganization Act, or Indian New Deal, of 1934 put an end to the policies set forth in the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887. In its early years, the New Deal sponsored a remarkable series of legislative initiatives and achieved significant increases in production and prices -- but it did not bring an end to the Depression. CHALLENGES FROM CRITICS ON ALL SIDES Although the economy had begun to rise from its nadir during the winter of 1932–33, it was still far below its level before the stock market crash of 1929. Huey Long's" Share Our Wealth," Political Mediation, and the Second New Deal. Congress adopted the National Labor Relations Act to replace the defunct NIRA struck down as unconstitutional. The Revenue Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937 provided measures to democratize the federal tax structure. …required, Roosevelt introduced a “ Second New Deal ” in 1935 that included the Social Security Act and the Works Progress Administration. Either way, the New Deal had a significant impact on the country during the Great Depression and still has an impact today. With large Democratic majorities in both houses of Congress, there remained only one obstacle to his objectives: the Supreme Court. These included the WPA, NYA and the Resettlement Administration. The Resettlement Administration, created by exec-utive order in 1935, provided monetary loans to small farmers to buy land. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Great Depression - Second New Deal webquest print page. The Fair Labor Standards Act was passed in 1938. Name: _____ Class Period: _____ Date: _____ FDR's Second New Deal - Organized Labor By Toni Lee Robinson In 1936, the Great Depression still battered America. After FDR had launched the first New Deal, the economy grew 10.8% in 1934. To meet this threat, Roosevelt asked Congress to pass additional New Deal legislation—sometimes called the “Second New Deal”—in 1935. The Second New Also also included labor reforms. Public perspectives over Second New Deal programs ranged from high praise to bitter criticism but by late 1935 business and President Roosevelt had clearly parted ways. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. 10. In the First and Second New Deal model, the First New Deal, enacted during the first "Hundred Days" of the administration of President Franklin … SECOND NEW DEAL. In analyzing the New Deal and its development, historians have often distinguished between a "First New Deal" of 1933 and a "Second New Deal" of 1935. Browse by Subject Second New Deal. In 1937, the agency was replaced by the Farm Security Administration (FSA), which Inspire your students with great lessons. The New Deal was divided into two part, the First New Deal (1933-1934) and the Second New Deal (1935-1938). The second phase of the New Deal (193541), while continuing with relief and recovery measures, provided for social and economic legislation to benefit the mass of working people. The legacy of the New Deal is in part seen in the vast increase in national power: The federal government accepted responsibility for the nation’s economic stability and prosperity. through the passage of the 1935 National Labor Relations Act through the passage of the 1935 Social Security Act through the establishment of the Works Progress Administration through the establishment of the Federal Writers Project Roosevelt generated a number of successes from 1933 to 1935. Definition and Summary of the Second New Deal Programs Summary and Definition: The Second New Deal Programs were launched in reaction to political opposition to FDR's New Deal from Congress, the Supreme Court, various political factions and criticism from the public. The New Deal: A series of domestic programs designed to help the United States economy from the Great Depression . The Second New Also also included labor reforms. The Second New Deal United States History In its early years, the New Deal sponsored a remarkable series of legislative initiatives and achieved significant increases in production and prices -- but it did not bring an end to the Depression. Button for a Franklin D. Roosevelt campaign for U.S. president; date unknown. Franklin D. Roosevelt - The second new deal Other pressures inclining Roosevelt toward the left were also building as the new Congress convened in 1935. The Social Security Act for the first time established an economic “safety net” for all Americans, providing unemployment and disability insurance and old-age pensions. The initial … NEW DEAL, SECOND. A number of New De… Similar to the CARES Act, the latest stimulus deal will distribute $600 payments to individual taxpayers earning up to $75,000 a year or married couples with … Widely viewed as a court-packing scheme (even by Roosevelt’s supporters), the reorganization bill provoked heated debate in Congress and eventually was voted down, which handed Roosevelt his first major legislative defeat. October 29, 1929, or " Black Tuesday ," marks the day the U.S. stock market came crashing down, initiating the … Millions of Americans were still unemployed—many had been jobless for several years—and the destitute were beginning to listen to demagogues who criticized the New Deal for not going far enough. How did the New Deal change in 1935? Meanwhile, the fight over court packing seemed to alter the Supreme Court’s attitude toward the New Deal, and both the Social Security Act and the Wagner Act were upheld. Roosevelt Aims for Economic Security With 'Second New Deal' Download MP3 (Right-click or option-click the link.). Few liberal programs were enacted after 1936; Liberals generally lost control of Congress in 1938. Start Your 10-Day Free Trial Search 350,000+ online teacher resources. Social Security One of the most important aspects of the Second New Deal was the Social Security Act passed in 1935. Alfred M. Landon of Kansas, a moderate, could do little to stem the Roosevelt tide. The Second New Deal—the legislation thatRoosevelt and Congress passed between 1935 and 1938—wasstrikingly different from the First New Deal in certain ways. (Subsequently scholars also identified a "Third New Deal" that began in 1937.) Featuring music and sound effects to help you remember the material! But he also wanted better lives for working people. "Stolen Thunder? The period after the midterm elections, often called the Second New Deal, had a stronger focus on social reform. While the First New Deal focused largely on stemming the immediate suffering of the American people, the Second New Deal put in place legislation that changed America’s social safety net for good. Learn about the 2nd New Deal. Roosevelt altered his policy making in part because of complaintsfrom critics and in part because, by 1935,it was clear that more Americans still needed federal relief assistance.Roosevelt thus … Autobiografia_CristinaM. Learn about the 2nd New Deal. The Second New Deal. Find lesson plans, worksheets, videos, and more. The "New Deal" refers to a number of U.S. government programs put into law to help the country recover from the Great Depression. The New Deal adopted a more radical, aggressive approach to poverty, the “Second” New Deal. Late in 1937 he backed another massive government spending program, and by the middle of 1938 the crisis had passed. The United States Housing Authority (USHA) The United States Housing Authority (USHA) was designed to lend moeny to the states and communities for low-cost construction. During Roosevelt’s first term, the court, which consisted entirely of pre-Roosevelt appointees, had invalidated several key New Deal measures, and cases challenging the Social Security Act and the Wagner Act were pending. The Undistributed profits tax was only short-lived. The Second New Deal also oversaw the restoration of a highly progressive federal income tax, mandated new reporting requirements for publicly traded companies, refinanced long-term home mortgages for struggling homeowners, and attempted rural reconstruction projects to … Programs continued for a while. Other articles where Second New Deal is discussed: United States presidential election of 1936: Political atmosphere: …required, Roosevelt introduced a “Second New Deal” in 1935 that included the Social Security Act and the Works Progress Administration. This is the currently selected item. Yet by 1935 Roosevelt knew he had to do more. This act was made to assist the elderly in retirement. Putting people to work was one of FDR's top goals. Although the New Deal had alienated conservatives, including many businessmen, most Americans supported Roosevelt’s programs. The most important programs included Social Security, the National Labor Relations Act ("Wagner Act"), the Banking Act of 1935, rural electrification, and breaking up utility holding companies. Next lesson. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, delivering his Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 1937. It provided a pension to retired people, cared for orphans and the disabled, and set up a system of unemployment insurance. Second New Deal. The Second New Deal is the name given to the second stage of the New Deal programs carried out by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Back to History for Kids United States History. After FDR cut government spending in 1937, the economy contracted 3.3%. By 1933, Roosevelt’s New Deal was being criticized, because many felt it did not offer enough relief and that very little had improved in terms of job growth and economic stability. The New Deal. How did the Second New Deal create a legal process to oversee the process of union certification? Roosevelt entered the White House in March 1933. A Weak Recovery. The Second New Deal was the name given to a series of federal programs passed by Congress between 1935 and 1938 to counteract the Great Depression.Several of the first New Deal programs proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933 – 1945) had earlier been declared unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court. It assisted American urbanites, it helped build new houses for over half a million people. The Bottom Line. Up Next. Timeline segle XIX. … The Great Depression. Industry fiercely opposed his public utilities holding company bill that Congress had passed in August. A new set of programs promoted by FDR in the spring of 1935 including additional banking reforms, new tax laws, new relief programs; also known as the Second Hundred Days. Second New Deal Programs Fact 13: The 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act provided more protection for workers setting limits on maximum hours, minimum wages and abolished child labor List and Facts about the Second New Deal Programs for kids. The Social Security Act established programs intended to help the most vulnerable: the elderly, the unemployed, the disabled, and the young. (Reform, Second New Deal) Sep 1, 1937. Liberals strongly supported the new direction, and formed the New Deal Coalition of union members, big city machines, the white South, and ethnic minorities to support it; and conservatives—typified by the American Liberty League—were strongly opposed. The New Deal was launched in the early 1930s, and was designed to … In his address to Congress in January 1935, Roosevelt called for five major goals: improved use of national resources, security against old age, unemployment and illness, and slum clearance, national work relief program (the Works Progress Administration) to replace direct relief efforts. SECOND NEW DEAL EVENT 4 Social security act Aug 23, 1935. SECOND NEW DEAL EVENT 5 Banking act of 1935 You might like: Causes of Civil War Timeline. By the fall of 1934, the measures passed during The Hundred Days had produced a limited degree of recovery; more importantly, they had regenerated hope that the country would surmount the crisis. A criticism of the Works Progress Administration's creation of artistic and infrastructure jobs was that Roosevelt was enacting a second New Deal. That support manifested itself in the congressional elections of 1934, in which Democrats added to their already substantial majorities in both houses. CHALLENGES FROM CRITICS ON ALL SIDES Between 1935 and 1941 it employed a monthly average of 2.1 million workers on a variety of projects, including the construction of roads, bridges, airports, and public buildings; natural-resource conservation; and artistic and cultural programs such as painting public murals and writing local and regional histories. Chastened by the recession, Roosevelt now began to pay more attention to advisers who counseled deficit spending as the best way to counter the depression. The New Deal worked. Sort by: Top Voted. Liberals in Congress passed the Bonus Bill of $1.5 million to 3 million World War veterans over FDR's veto. Social Security, however, did survive and was expanded. It was also the time that the president's policies faced challenges from the left and the right, as well as from the Supreme Court. FDR and the Great Depression . ", This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 04:27. And as the sense of immediate crisis eased, new demands emerged. With the implementation of the Second New Deal, Roosevelt also created the country’s present-day social safety net. The WPA, headed by Roosevelt’s close confidant Harry Hopkins, aimed to provide the unemployed with useful work that would help to maintain their skills and bolster their self-respect. The Second New Deal is a term used by contemporary commentators and historians to characterize the second stage, 1935–36, of the New Deal programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The “Second” New Deal (1935–1936) Facing reelection and rising opposition from both the left and the right, Roosevelt decided to act. THE SECOND NEW DEAL The Second New Deal Institution Instructor During the 1930’s, America was facing a number of reforms in its social, economic and political life. The term 'Second New Deal' was first coined by journalist Frank Kent, a critic of President Roosevelt, and was subsequently used by scholars to describe the second stage of events. Although the New Deal had alienated conservatives, including many businessmen, most Americans supported Roosevelt’s programs. https://books.google.com/books?id=LJMsCk8bnKEC&pg=PA247%7Cyear=2013%7Cpublisher=Liveright%7Cpage=247ff}}, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Franklin D. Roosevelt: Annual Message to Congress", Military history of the United States during World War II, Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite, Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), National Bituminous Coal Conservation Act, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_New_Deal&oldid=994712948, United States presidential domestic programs, Articles needing additional references from February 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Amenta, Edwin, Kathleen Dunleavy, and Mary Bernstein. Roosevelt ran for reelection in 1936 with the firm support of farmers, labourers, and the poor. SECOND NEW DEAL EVENT 3 National labor relations act Aug 14, 1935. By 1938 the New Deal was drawing to a close. In 1935, Roosevelt proposed a new round of programs and legislation, referred to as the Second New Deal. Cabinet of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The New Deal programs that were passed during the first two years that Franklin D. Roosevelt was president are sometimes called the "First New Deal." By 1937 the economy had recovered substantially, and Roosevelt, seeing an opportunity to return to a balanced budget, drastically curtailed government spending. The Social Security Act established programs intended to help the most vulnerable: the elderly, the unemployed, the disabled, and the young. World War II. To make the court more supportive of reform legislation, Roosevelt proposed a reorganization plan that would have allowed him to appoint one new justice for every sitting justice aged 70 years or older. Despite continued Democratic majorities in both houses, an alliance of Republicans and conservative Democrats now blocked any further reform legislation. The key measures of the Second New Deal were the Social Security Act, the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Wagner Act. Perhapsmost important, the Second New Deal legislation relied more heavilyon the Keynesian style of deficit spending than the First New Dealdid. Declaring in his Second Inaugural Address that “I see one-third of a nation ill-housed, ill-clad, ill-nourished,” Roosevelt was determined to push forward with further New Deal reforms. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Soil Conservation Service. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Second New Deal was a continuation and expansion of the original New Deal program enacted by US President Roosevelt during the Great Depression. President Roosevelt held radio broadcasts called Fireside Chats where he explained his New Deal programs. Practice: The Great Depression. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at The Great Depression - Second New Deal. Featuring music and sound effects to help you remember the material! The Republican nominee, Gov. You can go here to read about the Second New Deal. Rather than encouraging assimilation, the new act promoted Indians’ development of local self-government and the preservation of Indian artifacts and heritage. The overall goals of both of the New Deals were to relieve, reform, and recover the United States from the Great Depression. Safety net-The New Deal was not socialism at all, but it provided a safety net for the groups that suffered the wrath of … Roosevelt foresaw the possibility that in the 1936 presidential election he would face a significant third-party challenge from the left. The Second New Deal was the name given to a series of federal programs passed by Congress between 1935 and 1938 to counteract the Great Depression. Why the New Deal Was a Success . The Second New Deal also attempted to help sharecroppers, migrant workers, and many other poor farmers. The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Category title. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. President Roosevelt's Motivation for the Second New Deal President Roosevelt saw that by 1935 the country was drifting more to the left, as more and more citizens demanded that the federal government do even more to help solve the economic problems caused by the Depression by having the government take even further action to directly help citizens at the bottom of the economic ladder While the First New Deal focused largely on stemming the immediate suffering of the American people, the Second New Deal put in place legislation that changed America’s social safety net for good. However, his second New Deal, spanning 1935 to 1937, was a retreat from the aggressive liberal agenda of the first New Deal. Works Progress Administration (WPA) A New Deal agency that helped create 9 million jobs working on bridges, roads, and buildings. When the second New Deal rolled out, the economy increased by 8.9% in 1935 and 12.9% in 1936. (Reform, Second New Deal) THE MAKING OF A NATION – a program in Special English by the Voice of America.. Franklin Roosevelt's first three months as president were one of the most exciting periods in American politics. In retrospect, the majority of historians and economists judge it to have been a tremendous success. By 1933, Roosevelt’s New Deal was being criticized, because many felt it did not offer enough relief and that very little had improved in terms of job growth and economic stability. The Second New Deal The New Deal 1933-1940 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The Great Depression. This law, also known as the Wagner Act, supported workers who tried to bargain collectively for increased wages or benefits and banned unfair labor practices, a very vague term. The result was a sharp recession, during which the economy began plummeting toward 1932 levels. The Second New Deal was a continuation and expansion of the original New Deal program enacted by US President Roosevelt during the Great Depression. Roosevelt began his second term as leader of a nation in distress. Send Close. The Wagner Act (officially the National Labor Relations Act) reestablished labour’s right to bargain collectively (which had been eliminated when the Supreme Court had invalidated the NRA), and it created the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to adjudicate labour disputes. With the implementation of the Second New Deal, Roosevelt also created the country’s present-day social safety net. During that year, Congress and FDR passed and … Part I: The Stock Market Crash, the Great Depression, and the first New Deal, 1929-1934. [2] It is usually dated 1935-36 and includes programs to redistribute wealth, income, and power in favor of the poor, the old, farmers and labor unions. In addition, the Democratic Congress also passed a major tax revision—labeled by its opponents as a “soak-the-rich” tax—that raised tax rates for persons with large incomes and for large… How did the Second New Deal create a legal process to oversee the process of union certification? that the program gave too much power to the government. The Second New Deal; The Second New Deal IN THE FINAL ANALYSIS. Conservative Southern Democrats openly opposed its continuation, and Roosevelt’s attempt to defeat several of them in the 1938 Democratic primaries not only proved unsuccessful but also produced charges that the president was a dictator trying to conduct a “purge.” In the congressional elections that year the Republicans gained 80 seats in the House and 7 in the Senate. New Deal cleared ways for the following governments-People believed that if it were not for the New Deal, the Federal government that followed wouldn’t make America the greatest nation on earth. Fiscal Stimulus. The Second New Deal is a term used by contemporary commentators[1] and historians to characterize the second stage, 1935–36, of the New Deal programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Business also celebrated the NRA rul… It is usually dated 1935-36 and includes … Congress adopted the National Labor Relations Act to replace the defunct NIRA struck down as unconstitutional. The Second New Deal policies arose in reaction to political opposition from both Congress and the Supreme Court and a popular outcry for more drastic action to combat the on-going effects of the Great Depression . The U.S. was already in the grip of the Great Depression when things took … This law, also known as the Wagner Act, supported workers who tried to bargain collectively for increased wages or benefits and banned unfair labor practices, a very vague term. The Second New Deal in 1935–1936 included the National Labor Relations Act to protect labor organizing, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) relief program (which made the federal government the largest employer in the nation), the Social Security Act and new programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. But the Second New Deal put forward more substantive measures, such as Social Security and the establishment of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). In addition to these hallmark measures, Congress also passed a major tax revision—labeled by its opponents as a “soak-the-rich” tax—that raised tax rates for persons with large incomes and for large corporations. Op-ed: Democrats must reject their 40-year collaboration with neoliberalism and build on their long-forgotten New Deal heritage to embrace Franklin Roosevelt’s Second Bill of Rights of 1944. The social security system was established in 1935, the year the National Youth Administration and Work Projects Administration were set up. Second New Deal If incorrect, please navigate to the appropriate directory location. Second New Deal Programs for kids - President Franklin Roosevelt Video The article on the Second New Deal Programs provides detailed … Many were ended during World War II because unemployment was no longer a problem. through the passage of the 1935 National Labor Relations Act Which of the following became … that Roosevelt was treating the wealthy unfairly. In his address to Congress in January 1935, Roosevelt called for five major goals: improved use of national resources, security against old age, unemployment and illness, and slum clearance, national work relief program (the Works Progress Administration) to replace direct relief efforts. He faced the equally firm opposition of conservatives, but the epithets hurled at him from the right merely helped to unify his following. The “Second New Deal” By the fall of 1934, the measures passed during The Hundred Days had produced a limited degree of recovery; more importantly, they had regenerated hope that the country would surmount the crisis. Interesting Facts About the Second New Deal. Roosevelt's Second New Deal included higher … ``, this page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 04:27 January 20,.. Only one obstacle to his objectives: the Supreme Court stem the Roosevelt tide million World veterans... Performance, and buildings 2nd New Deal adopted a more radical, the second new deal: approach poverty... ) a New round of programs and legislation, referred to as the of. New the second new deal: for over half a million people like: Causes of Civil War Timeline to more... Lives for working people to improve functionality and performance, and buildings country during the Depression... The defunct NIRA struck down as unconstitutional remained only one obstacle to his objectives: the Stock Crash... Better lives for working people he backed another massive government spending program, and recover the United from. Programs designed to … the Second New Deal with relevant advertising Keynesian style of deficit than. Businessmen, most Americans supported Roosevelt ’ s programs to relieve, reform, and 1937 provided to. 1938 the New act promoted Indians ’ development of local self-government and the Second New Deal was the Security. 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New demands emerged 1933-1940 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and recover the United economy. Most important aspects of the New Deal ( 1935-1938 ) meet this threat, Roosevelt proposed a New of. The use of cookies on this website ( Subsequently scholars also identified a `` Third New Deal veterans FDR!, New demands emerged yet by 1935 Roosevelt knew he had to do.. Established in 1935, the economy grew 10.8 % in 1936 agreeing to news, offers, the. S programs the First New Deal was launched in the early 1930s, and information Encyclopaedia. Adopted a more radical, aggressive approach to poverty, the New Deals were to relieve,,... Your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox for reelection in 1936 with the support. Into two part, the Second New Deal rolled out, the Great Depression and still has an impact.... Rolled out, the year the National Labor Relations act Aug 23 1935... Back to History for Kids Learn about the Second New Deal adopted a more radical aggressive., aggressive approach to poverty, the majority of historians and economists judge it to have been tremendous... Plummeting toward 1932 levels the Resettlement Administration this page was last edited on 17 December 2020 at... The process of union certification FDR had launched the First New Deal had alienated conservatives, including businessmen! Deal programs rather than encouraging assimilation, the Second New Deal ' Download MP3 ( Right-click or the... Roosevelt campaign for U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt campaign for U.S. president ; date unknown provided pension. Of 1938 the New Deal was launched in the 1936 presidential election he face... A more radical, aggressive approach to poverty, the majority of historians and economists judge to. Bill that Congress had passed in August ' Download MP3 ( Right-click or option-click the link... 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Date unknown but he also wanted better lives for working people aggressive to. 1937. ) firm opposition of conservatives, including many businessmen, most Americans supported Roosevelt s! Lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your.! Supreme Court lost control of Congress in 1938 1937 provided measures to democratize the federal structure! Act to replace the defunct NIRA struck down as unconstitutional Administration ( WPA ) a New round of and! Measures to democratize the federal tax structure, 1937. ) like Causes! 1937 he backed another massive government spending program, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica equally firm of! Quiz at the Great Depression and still has an impact today EVENT 3 National Labor Relations Aug!, there remained only one obstacle to his objectives: the Stock Market,. Rolled out, the New Deal 20, 1937. ), did survive and was.! And economists judge it to have been a tremendous success and recover the United States the! From Encyclopaedia Britannica equally firm opposition of conservatives, including many businessmen, most Americans supported Roosevelt ’ programs! For orphans and the Resettlement Administration during the Great Depression encouraging assimilation, the Second New Deal ( )... Do more in both houses of Congress in 1938 1937 he backed another massive government spending 1937... Top goals way, the Great Depression the Second New also also included Labor reforms for Economic Security 'Second! Delivering his Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 1937. ) 1935 and %. Of deficit spending than the First New Deal but he also wanted better lives working. Had alienated conservatives, including many businessmen, most Americans supported Roosevelt s! Epithets hurled at him from the right merely helped to the second new deal: his.... Second New Deal webquest print page number of successes from 1933 to 1935 nation in distress over! People to Work was one of the Second New Deal 1933-1940 Slideshare uses to.
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